Amylase-binding as a discriminition among oral streptococci
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Prevalence of the amylase-binding protein A gene (abpA) in oral streptococci.
Salivary amylase binds specifically to a number of oral streptococcal species. This interaction may play an important role in dental plaque formation. Recently, a 585-bp gene was cloned and sequenced from Streptococcus gordonii Challis encoding a 20.5-kDa amylase-binding protein (AbpA). The goal of this study was to determine if related genes are present in other species of oral streptococci. B...
متن کاملEnzymic activity of salivary amylase when bound to the surface of oral streptococci.
The enzymatic activity of salivary amylase bound to the surface of several species of oral streptococci was determined by the production of acid from starch and by the degradation of maltotetraose to glucose in a coupled, spectrophotometric assay. Most strains able to bind amylase exhibited functional enzyme on their surface and produced acid from the products of amylolytic degradation. These s...
متن کاملTaking the starch out of oral biofilm formation: molecular basis and functional significance of salivary α-amylase binding to oral streptococci.
α-Amylase-binding streptococci (ABS) are a heterogeneous group of commensal oral bacterial species that comprise a significant proportion of dental plaque microfloras. Salivary α-amylase, one of the most abundant proteins in human saliva, binds to the surface of these bacteria via specific surface-exposed α-amylase-binding proteins. The functional significance of α-amylase-binding proteins in o...
متن کاملStress Responses of Oral Streptococci
To persist in the oral cavity, bacteria must be able to tolerate rapid and substantial environmental fluctuations, particularly in pH and nutrient source and availability. Various species of Streptococcus, one of the most abundant genera in the mouth, are associated with oral health, as well as with dental caries. Cariogenic streptococci depend on a biofilm lifestyle for survival and persistenc...
متن کاملCross-reactions among Group a Streptococci
Strains of four streptococcal types, 33, 41, 43, 52, and a nontypable strain, Ross, cross-reacted in precipitin and bactericidal tests. The homologous reactions, which determined the type, afforded the major protection and developed promptly and regularly in the serum of rabbits during immunization. The associated cross-reactions, on the other hand, appeared in the serum of certain rabbits only...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEMS Microbiology Letters
سال: 1990
ISSN: 0378-1097
DOI: 10.1016/0378-1097(90)90281-t